
The general notion of ruling based on land distribution and loyal was used in number of civilizations prior to the Middle Ages.Key Facts & Information ORIGIN OF FEUDALISM
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See the fact file below for more information on the Feudal System or alternatively, you can download our 21-page The Feudal System worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. The Feudal System that existed in Medieval Western Europe was a socio-political and economic system identified by a king’s ownership and distribution of lands to his loyal nobles.
Download the The Feudal System Facts & Worksheets. People in the Medieval Islamic Empire People in Medieval Africa Medieval Europe Quatr. Learn by doing: a medieval castle project More about feudalism Bibliography and further reading about daily life in the Middle Ages: And some people became monks or nuns, in the service of the Church, instead of being peasants. Then over the bishop was the archbishop, and then the cardinal, and over all of those the Pope in Rome. Their landlord would be a bishop instead of a count. The Church owned about a third of the land in Europe during the Middle Ages. Some peasants also rented land from the Catholic Church. But a lot depended on the king being strong enough to make them! Sometimes if the duke was strong enough, he just refused to come. Even the dukes and earls were supposed to fight for the king or queen and send him or her presents. What is feudalism? What is a monarchy? Medieval European government In exchange, again, the duke was supposed to protect the count. And the count had to send valuable presents to the duke as well, every year. If there was a war, the count had to go to the war with his peasants, to fight for the duke. Each count or countess, for instance, owed obligations to a duke (or duchess) or an earl. Medieval people: a monk, a knight, and a peasant Feudal governmentĮach of these powerful people, in turn, owed obligations to a more powerful person. Rich people were supposed to give people food when there was a drought, and enforce the law (which was mainly whatever he or she said it was). In exchange, the powerful person was supposed to protect the peasants from invasions and from the king. What is spinning? Where did honey come from? Where are chickens from? How do people fall into debt?Įven peasants who owned their own land often had some of these obligations to the nearest powerful person, as taxes. Often peasants had to give their landlord or landlady a certain number of chickens or a certain amount of honey or spun wool or firewood every year. And they had to work a certain number of days every year for their landlady. The peasants had to go to war with their landlord if there was a war. They owed their landlord or landlady rent, and also a lot of other obligations. Most peasants rented land from a richer man or woman who owned a big estate. A lot of enslaved people had to go work in West Asia or North Africa. Medieval European traders made a lot of money enslaving prisoners and selling them into slavery. Many teenagers lived with the people they worked for. Some people were still slaves, as in the Roman period. History of weaving What is blacksmithing? History of slavery Or their parents apprenticed them to learn a skill like weaving or blacksmithing. Sometimes they worked for richer families, as servants, as Chaucer did, for instance.
Sometimes they worked for their neighbors, helping to plow the fields or take care of babies or animals. Teenagers, around the age of twelve or thirteen, often went out to work for somebody else.
A Roman shepherd, probably a slave (Istanbul, 500s AD)